Overview
The Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang Trek is a remarkable journey that connects two of Nepal's most remote and culturally rich regions. This trek offers an extraordinary combination of breathtaking landscapes, ancient traditions, and the unique heritage of the Tibetan Plateau. Spanning diverse terrains, from the arid deserts of Mustang to the lush valleys of Dolpo, this trek provides an immersive experience into the heart of the Himalayas. Trekkers can expect to encounter traditional villages, ancient monasteries, and vibrant festivals that highlight the area's deep cultural roots.
This trek typically spans around 24 to 30 days, depending on the specific route and pace of the group. It challenges adventurers to traverse high mountain passes, lush green forests, and stunning lakes, all while experiencing the rich tapestry of life in these remote regions. The journey not only tests physical endurance but also offers a profound connection to the natural beauty and spiritual heritage of Nepal, making it an unforgettable experience for those who seek adventure beyond the beaten path.
Upper Dolpo
Upper Dolpo is a remote region in northwestern Nepal, known for its stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage. This enchanting area features rugged mountains, deep valleys, and high-altitude deserts, creating a striking contrast that captivates trekkers and adventurers alike. The culture in Upper Dolpo is heavily influenced by Tibetan traditions, with ancient monasteries and local festivals showcasing the vibrant spiritual life of the communities that inhabit this area.
The isolation of Upper Dolpo has preserved its unique way of life, offering a glimpse into a world that has remained largely unchanged for centuries. Trekking through this region allows travelers to connect with local people, learn about their customs, and experience the tranquility of the Himalayas. The stunning vistas, coupled with the warmth of the local communities, make Upper Dolpo a truly magical destination.
Upper Mustang
Upper Mustang, often referred to as the “Last Forbidden Kingdom,” is a culturally rich and geographically stunning region of Nepal. This high-altitude desert lies in the rain shadow of the Himalayas, creating a unique landscape characterized by deep canyons, eroded cliffs, and ancient caves. The area is known for its Tibetan Buddhist culture, with traditional villages and monasteries dotting the landscape. The capital, Lo Manthang, is a vibrant town that serves as the cultural heart of Upper Mustang, where trekkers can experience local customs and traditions firsthand.
The region is not only a paradise for trekkers but also a hub for those interested in exploring ancient Tibetan culture. Festivals, local art, and traditional architecture create an enriching atmosphere that draws visitors from around the world. Upper Mustang’s remote beauty and cultural depth make it an essential destination for those looking to delve into the heart of the Himalayas.
Lo Manthang
Lo Manthang, the capital of Upper Mustang, is a fascinating town known for its unique architecture, rich culture, and vibrant community life. Surrounded by towering cliffs and ancient walls, Lo Manthang is home to several significant monasteries, including the famous Thubchen Gompa and Choprang Gompa. The town serves as a cultural and spiritual center for the people of Mustang, attracting visitors who wish to explore its historical and religious significance.
The annual Tiji Festival, celebrated in Lo Manthang, is a highlight for trekkers, offering a glimpse into the region's vibrant cultural heritage through traditional dances and rituals. Visitors to Lo Manthang can also explore the surrounding caves and ancient ruins, which tell the stories of a time when this region served as an important trade route between Tibet and Nepal. The town's unique blend of history and natural beauty makes it a must-visit destination on the Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang Trek.
Shey Phoksundo National Park
Shey Phoksundo National Park is a pristine wilderness area in the Dolpa District, home to some of Nepal’s most stunning landscapes and diverse ecosystems. Established in 1984, the park is famous for its majestic mountains, deep valleys, and the turquoise Phoksundo Lake, which is the deepest lake in Nepal. The park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is recognized for its rich biodiversity, featuring various flora and fauna, including rare species like the snow leopard and blue sheep.
The park also holds cultural significance, with several ancient monasteries and villages nestled within its boundaries. Trekking through Shey Phoksundo National Park provides not only a visual feast but also an opportunity to connect with the spiritual heritage of the region. The diverse landscapes, from lush forests to stark high-altitude deserts, make it a must-visit destination for trekkers on the Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang Trek.
Phoksundo Lake
Phoksundo Lake is one of the most breathtaking natural wonders in Nepal, renowned for its stunning turquoise waters and serene surroundings. Located within Shey Phoksundo National Park, this high-altitude lake is surrounded by majestic snow-capped peaks and lush forests, making it a captivating sight for trekkers. The lake is not only beautiful but also holds deep spiritual significance for the local communities, who consider it sacred.
The trek to Phoksundo Lake is an integral part of the Upper Dolpo Trek, providing trekkers with a chance to soak in its beauty and tranquility. Visitors often find themselves drawn to the lake’s peaceful environment, perfect for reflection and relaxation. The unique ecosystem surrounding the lake is home to a variety of wildlife, making it an ideal spot for nature lovers and photographers alike.
Jomsom
Jomsom serves as a vital gateway to the Mustang region and is an important stop for trekkers on the Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang Trek. Located in the Kali Gandaki Valley, this bustling town is known for its stunning landscapes, charming atmosphere, and vibrant local culture. The town offers essential services, including accommodations, restaurants, and shops, making it a convenient base for trekkers preparing to explore Upper Mustang.
Jomsom is also famous for its unique climate, lying in the rain shadow of the Annapurna range, resulting in arid conditions and stunning views. The area is rich in natural beauty and cultural heritage, with several nearby attractions, including ancient monasteries and traditional villages. As trekkers transition from Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang, Jomsom provides a perfect blend of convenience and scenic beauty.
Pokhara
Pokhara is a vibrant city nestled in the foothills of the Annapurna range, known for its stunning natural beauty and tranquil atmosphere. Often considered the gateway to the Annapurna region, it serves as a popular starting point for treks, including the Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang Trek. The city is famous for its stunning lakes, lush greenery, and panoramic mountain views, making it a favorite destination for travelers seeking adventure and relaxation alike.
In addition to its natural beauty, Pokhara offers a range of activities, including paragliding, boating on Phewa Lake, and exploring local markets and cafes. The city is also rich in culture, with various festivals and traditions that showcase the local way of life. For trekkers, Pokhara serves as a perfect place to acclimatize and prepare for their journey into the Himalayas.
Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang Trek Difficulty
The Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang Trek is considered a challenging adventure, primarily due to its high-altitude terrain and variable weather conditions. Trekkers will navigate through remote landscapes, crossing several high passes that exceed 5,000 meters. This requires good physical fitness, stamina, and prior trekking experience, particularly at high altitudes. Proper acclimatization is essential to minimize the risk of altitude sickness, making a gradual approach to higher elevations crucial for a safe and enjoyable trek.
Despite the challenges, the rewards are immense. The trek offers breathtaking views, rich cultural experiences, and the chance to explore some of the most remote areas of Nepal. With the right preparation and mindset, trekkers can embrace the journey’s physical demands while creating unforgettable memories amid the stunning Himalayan landscapes.
Best Season for Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang Trek
The best seasons for the Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang Trek are typically spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). During these months, the weather is generally stable, with clear skies and moderate temperatures, making trekking conditions optimal. Spring is particularly beautiful, as wildflowers bloom, enhancing the landscape’s vibrant colors. Autumn provides stunning vistas with clear views of the surrounding mountains, making it a popular time for trekkers.
While summer brings the monsoon, resulting in heavy rains that can complicate trekking, winter is marked by cold temperatures and snowfall, making high passes inaccessible. Choosing the right season to explore on the Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang Trek can significantly enhance the overall experience, providing trekkers with the best opportunities to witness the region's natural beauty and cultural richness.
Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang Trek Permits
Exploring on the Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang Trek requires obtaining several permits, essential for ensuring the protection of these pristine environments and compliance with local regulations. Trekkers will need the Shey Phoksundo National Park Permit, which can be obtained in Nepalganj or at the park entrance, as well as the Restricted Area Permit for Upper Mustang, which must be arranged through a registered trekking agency like Cime Himalaya Trek & Expedition.
These permits vary in cost depending on the trekking season and the duration of your stay. It’s important to plan ahead and factor in these costs when budgeting for your trek. Working with a reputable company ensures that all necessary permits are obtained efficiently, allowing trekkers to focus on their journey. Cime Himalaya Trek & Expedition handles the entire permitting process, ensuring a smooth and hassle-free experience as you traverse these beautiful regions.
Accommodation and Food on Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang Trek
Accommodation along the Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang Trek varies from basic tea houses to tented camps, depending on the remoteness of the areas trekked. In more populated regions like Jomsom and Lo Manthang, trekkers can find comfortable tea houses that offer essential amenities, while more remote areas may require camping. The hospitality of local communities enriches the trekking experience, providing insight into their way of life.
The food offered during the trek primarily consists of traditional Nepali cuisine, including dal bhat (rice and lentils), noodles, and seasonal vegetables. While menus may be limited in remote areas, Cime Himalaya Trek & Expedition ensures that trekkers receive nutritious meals to sustain their energy throughout the journey. Special dietary requirements can often be accommodated upon request, allowing trekkers to savor local flavors while enjoying the stunning surroundings of Upper Dolpo and Upper Mustang.
Why Choose Us (Cime Himalaya Trek & Expedition)
Choosing Cime Himalaya Trek & Expedition for your Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang Trek guarantees a well-organized and enriching adventure in one of Nepal's most breathtaking and culturally rich regions. Our experienced guides are not only knowledgeable about the trails and landscapes but are also passionate about sharing the unique traditions and heritage of the local communities. With a focus on safety and comfort, we prioritize your well-being throughout the journey.
At Cime Himalaya Trek & Expedition, we believe that every trek should be a memorable experience tailored to your individual needs. From personalized itineraries to attentive support during your trek, we strive to exceed your expectations. Our commitment to sustainable trekking practices, combined with our deep local knowledge, makes us the ideal choice for anyone looking to explore the stunning beauty and rich culture of the Upper Dolpo to Upper Mustang Trek. Explore on this unforgettable journey with us and create lasting memories in the heart of the Himalayas.
Trip Itinerary
Day 1 : Arrival in Kathmandu (1,320 m)
Upon arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport, you will be warmly welcomed by a representative from Cime Himalaya Trek & Expedition. After a quick transfer to your hotel in Thamel, take some time to relax and acclimatize to the vibrant atmosphere of Kathmandu. In the evening, enjoy a welcome dinner featuring traditional Nepali cuisine, where you will meet your trekking team and discuss the upcoming adventure.
Day 2 : Morning Tour of Kathmandu, Afternoon Fly to Nepalgunj
Start your day with a guided tour of Kathmandu, visiting UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Swayambhunath Stupa (the Monkey Temple) and Boudhanath Stupa, one of the largest stupas in the world. Experience the rich history and spirituality of these sites. After lunch, take a scenic flight to Nepalgunj, a city nestled near the border of India. Spend the evening at your hotel, preparing for the trek ahead.
Day 3 : Morning Flight to Jhupal (2,475 m) and Trek to Dunai (2,140 m) - 4 hrs
After breakfast, catch a morning flight to Jhupal, where the stunning landscapes of the Himalayas greet you. From Jhupal, begin your trek to Dunai, following the Bhijer Khola River. The four-hour trek offers beautiful views of terraced fields and the chance to interact with local villagers. Upon arrival in Dunai, explore the village and visit the local market, where you can purchase handicrafts and souvenirs.
Day 4 : Trek to Chepkpa (2,838 m) - 4 hrs
Today’s trek takes you to Chepkpa, a small village surrounded by lush forests. The path is gentle, allowing you to enjoy the diverse flora and fauna. After four hours of trekking, you’ll arrive in Chepkpa, where you can relax and take in the serene environment. Visit the local monastery and learn about the village's customs and traditions from the friendly residents.
Day 5 : Trek to Samduwa Village (2,960 m) - 6 hrs
Set off for Samduwa, a village known for its warm hospitality. The trek today will take about six hours through picturesque landscapes. You’ll pass by several smaller villages, providing opportunities to engage with locals and observe their daily activities. Upon reaching Samduwa, set up camp and enjoy a traditional meal prepared by your trekking team.
Day 7 : Trek to Phoksundo Lake (3,630 m) - 6 hrs
Today, explore on a journey to Phoksundo Lake, one of the highlights of your trek. The trail will take you through lush forests and alongside stunning waterfalls. After about six hours of trekking, you’ll be greeted by the breathtaking views of the turquoise lake, surrounded by snow-capped peaks. Set up camp near the lake and take time to explore its beauty, perhaps enjoying a short boat ride on its pristine waters.
Day 8 : Rest Day at Phoksundo Lake for Local Excursion
Enjoy a well-deserved rest day at Phoksundo Lake. Spend your morning relaxing by the lakeshore, then embark on a local excursion to explore the surrounding area. Visit the village of Ringmo, known for its unique culture and traditional Tibetan architecture. Take a leisurely hike to Phoksundo Waterfall, and enjoy a picnic lunch with stunning views. This day allows you to fully soak in the tranquility of this magical place.
Day 8 : Trek Along the Phoksundo-Khola Trail (3,750 m) - 5 hrs
Today, trek along the scenic Phoksundo-Khola trail, which offers panoramic views and the opportunity to see local wildlife. The trek will take about five hours, leading you through enchanting forests and along the riverside. You may encounter yaks and other grazing animals along the way. Set up camp for the night and enjoy the serene ambiance of the high-altitude wilderness.
Day 9 : Trek to Phoksundo Bhanjyang (4,717 m) - 4 hrs
Today’s trek will lead you to Phoksundo Bhanjyang, where the trail begins to ascend more steeply. This approximately four-hour journey rewards you with breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks and valleys. Once at Phoksundo Bhanjyang, take a moment to soak in the stunning vistas before setting up camp. The night will be spent under a canopy of stars, surrounded by the sounds of nature.
Day 10 : Trek to Shey Gompa (4,160 m) via Kang-La (5,345 m) - 6 hrs
Prepare for a challenging but rewarding day as you cross the Kang-La Pass. The ascent to the pass is steep and requires stamina, but the views from the top are truly magnificent. After crossing the pass, descend towards Shey Gompa, a significant Buddhist monastery. The trek takes about six hours in total. Upon arrival, visit the monastery and engage with the resident monks to learn about their practices.
Day 11 : Rest Day at Shey Gompa / Crystal Monastery
Take a well-deserved rest day at Shey Gompa. Explore the nearby Crystal Monastery, which houses ancient scriptures and beautiful wall paintings. You can also hike to nearby viewpoints for breathtaking panoramas of the surrounding mountains. This day allows for reflection and rejuvenation in this serene environment.
Day 12 : Trek to Nam-Gaon (4,608 m) via Sela (Gela) La (5,094 m) - 6 hrs
Today, you’ll trek to Nam-Gaon, passing through Sela (Gela) La Pass. The ascent will take effort, but the spectacular views make it worthwhile. After about six hours of trekking, you’ll reach Nam-Gaon, where you can explore the village and learn about the unique culture of its inhabitants. Spend the night camped in this welcoming village.
Day 13 : Trek to Saldang (3,770 m) - 5 hrs
The trek to Saldang will take about five hours and offers a chance to experience local life. The path is relatively gentle, and you’ll encounter terraced fields and traditional homes along the way. Saldang is known for its beautiful landscapes and vibrant culture. Upon arrival, engage with locals and learn about their customs while enjoying a local meal.
Day 14 : Trek to Khoma Village (4,200 m) - 6-7 hrs
Today’s trek takes you to Khoma Village, known for its stunning scenery and friendly locals. The journey will take approximately 6-7 hours, winding through picturesque landscapes. Upon arrival, set up camp and take some time to explore the village, where you can participate in traditional activities and enjoy the local hospitality.
Day 15 : Trek to Shimen Gaun (3,850 m) - 6 hrs
Today, you’ll trek to Shimen Gaun, a quaint village situated at a higher altitude. The trek takes about six hours, and the path offers beautiful views of the surrounding hills and valleys. Once in Shimen Gaun, explore the village and learn about the local lifestyle. Settle into your campsite and enjoy a traditional dinner with your trekking team.
Day 16 : Trek from Shimen Gaun to Tinje (4,110 m) - 6 hrs
Your journey continues as you trek from Shimen Gaun to Tinje. The trek will take around six hours, leading you through diverse landscapes and offering stunning mountain views. Tinje is a charming village where you can interact with locals and learn about their customs. Set up camp for the night and enjoy the tranquil surroundings.
Day 17 : Trek to Rapka (4,535 m) - 6 hrs
Prepare for a longer trek today as you make your way to Rapka. The trail is well-marked and takes about six hours. As you ascend, take in the beautiful vistas that surround you. Upon reaching Rapka, relax and acclimatize to the altitude. Spend the evening enjoying the peaceful mountain atmosphere.
Day 18 : Trek to Charka (4,302 m) - 7 hrs
Today’s trek to Charka will take approximately seven hours. The path is scenic and offers stunning views of the landscape as you traverse through the mountains. Charka is known for its beautiful surroundings and welcoming locals. Upon arrival, set up camp and take some time to explore the village.
Day 19 : Trek to Tulsi Khola (4,935 m) - 5 hrs
Today, trek to Tulsi Khola, where the landscape becomes even more dramatic. The trek will take around five hours and offers breathtaking views. Once you arrive in Tulsi Khola, you can relax by the river and enjoy the serene environment. Spend the night camping in this beautiful setting.
Day 20 : Tulsi Khola to Nakhkem Khola (5,066 m) - 5 hrs
Your trek today takes you to Nakhkem Khola, a beautiful high-altitude river valley. The trek will take about five hours and provides stunning views of the surrounding peaks. Upon reaching Nakhkem Khola, set up camp and enjoy the tranquility of this remote area.
Day 21 : Nakhkem Khola to Kharka (5,445 m) - 6 hrs
Prepare for a challenging day as you trek to Kharka, where the elevation gain will be significant. The journey will take about six hours, and as you ascend, take the time to appreciate the breathtaking views. Upon reaching Kharka, take a moment to rest and enjoy the high-altitude environment.
Day 22 : Trek to Ghami Phedi (3,680 m) - 8 hrs
After an early breakfast, embark on a longer trek to Ghami Phedi, which will take approximately eight hours. The descent will offer relief after the previous days of ascent. Enjoy the changing landscapes as you make your way down to Ghami Phedi, where you can relax and rejuvenate after a long day of trekking.
Day 23 : Trek to Ghami (3,520 m) - 5 hrs
Today’s trek to Ghami takes about five hours, and the terrain is much easier compared to previous days. Ghami is a charming village with unique architecture and a friendly atmosphere. Take time to explore and enjoy the local culture, visiting the impressive Ghaykhok Monastery that overlooks the village.
Day 24 : Trek to Marang (3,540 m) - 6 hrs
Your journey continues as you trek from Ghami to Marang. The path offers picturesque views and takes around six hours to complete. Upon arriving in Marang, you’ll be greeted by stunning landscapes and can take time to explore the village. Engage with locals and learn about their traditional lifestyle.
Day 25 : Trek to Lo Manthang (3,810 m) - 6 hrs
Today, trek to Lo Manthang, the capital of Upper Mustang. This six-hour trek will lead you through fascinating landscapes, and upon arrival, you'll be captivated by the ancient monasteries and unique architecture of the area. Visit the Chodey Gompa, one of the most important monasteries in Lo Manthang, and soak in the rich cultural heritage.
Day 26 : Day Trip to Jhong Cave (3,810 m) - 6 hrs
Trip to Jhong Cave, an ancient cave used by monks for meditation. The trek will take around six hours. Explore the cave’s fascinating history, including ancient inscriptions and wall paintings. Enjoy the surrounding landscapes before returning to Lo Manthang for the night and reflecting on the rich cultural experiences.
Day 27 : Trek to Yara Gaun (3,900 m) - 6 hrs
The trek to Yara Gaun will take about six hours. As you make your way, enjoy the serene atmosphere and beautiful views. Yara Gaun is known for its traditional architecture and warm hospitality. Engage with locals to learn about their lifestyle and customs. Spend the night camping under the stars.
Day 28 : Trek to Tange (3,240 m) - 6 hrs
Today’s trek to Tange offers a beautiful descent, taking around six hours. Enjoy the shifting landscapes and vibrant natural beauty along the way. Upon arrival, settle into your campsite and take the evening to relax and soak in the environment, perhaps gathering around a fire to share stories with your trekking companions.
Day 29 : Trek to Tetang (3,040 m) - 7 hrs
The trek to Tetang takes approximately seven hours and provides stunning views of the Annapurna range. The path meanders through charming villages and lush landscapes. Arriving in Tetang, you can explore the village and prepare for the final stages of your trek, visiting the local monastery to learn about the spiritual significance of the area.
Day 30 : Trek to Muktinath (3,700 m) - 8 hrs
Today marks the trek to Muktinath, a sacred pilgrimage site for both Hindus and Buddhists. This trek will take around eight hours, and the spiritual significance of the area adds a special touch to your journey. Upon arrival, visit the famous Muktinath Temple and soak in the spiritual atmosphere. Don’t miss the 108 water spouts, believed to cleanse sins.
Day 31 : Trek to Jomsom (2,710 m) - 6 hrs
Your final trekking day leads you to Jomsom, a journey of about six hours. Enjoy the last stretches of stunning landscapes as you make your way down. Upon reaching Jomsom, celebrate your successful trek and explore this charming town known for its apple orchards. Consider visiting the local museum to learn more about the region's history and culture.
Day 32 : Scenic Flight to Pokhara (25 mins)
Enjoy a scenic flight from Jomsom to Pokhara, where the breathtaking views of the Annapurna mountain range will leave you in awe. After checking into your hotel, spend the day exploring Pokhara. Visit Phewa Lake, take a boat ride, or stroll through the lively Lakeside area filled with shops and cafes. Don’t forget to visit the World Peace Pagoda for panoramic views.
Day 33 : Scenic Flight/Drive Back to Kathmandu (30 mins flight/6-7 hrs drive)
Today, you’ll either take a short flight back to Kathmandu or opt for a scenic drive through the beautiful countryside. Upon arrival, check into your hotel. Spend your final evening in Nepal shopping for souvenirs or visiting any sites you may have missed earlier, such as the Durbar Square or Thamel area.
Day 34 : Final Departure (TIA Airport)
On your final day, check out from your hotel and be transferred to Tribhuvan International Airport for your departure flight. Reflect on your incredible journey through Upper Dolpo and Upper Mustang, carrying the memories of this unforgettable adventure with you as you head home.